Since 1837 Buckingham Palace has been the certified London home of Britain’s monarchs and is still running today as their administrative head office. With many receptions being held by The Queen herself in the State Rooms it’s surprising that more than 50,000 people still visit the Palace annually for lunches, receptions and the occasional Royal Garden Party.
Early Beginnings: Buckingham House
The story of Buckingham Palace begins in 1703 when it was originally built as Buckingham House for the Duke of Buckingham. Designed by architect William Winde, it was a large townhouse in the style of the time, intended as a grand private residence. In 1761, King George III purchased the house for his wife, Queen Charlotte, using it as a comfortable family home near St. James's Palace. The house was then known as "The Queen's House."
Transformation into a Palace
In the early 19th century, King George IV decided to transform Buckingham House into a palace. The architect John Nash was commissioned to carry out this ambitious project, which included the addition of a new suite of rooms facing west into the garden. This expansion was part of George IV's vision of a grand royal palace that would rival the finest in Europe. By 1826, Buckingham House had been transformed into Buckingham Palace.
Queen Victoria's Influence
When Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837, Buckingham Palace became the official royal residence. Her move to the palace marked the first time a reigning monarch had lived there. Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert brought further changes to the palace. The couple made several modifications and improvements, including the addition of the iconic East Front, which faces The Mall. This facade, designed by Edward Blore, features the famous balcony from which the royal family greets the public during major events.
20th Century and Modern Day
The 20th century saw Buckingham Palace become a focal point for national celebrations and significant events. During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times but remained a symbol of resilience. The British royal family, including King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, stayed in residence throughout the war, bolstering public morale.
In recent decades, Buckingham Palace has continued to evolve while maintaining its historic grandeur. It remains the administrative headquarters of the monarchy and hosts numerous official events, including state banquets, investitures, and garden parties. The palace also opens its doors to the public during the summer months, allowing visitors to explore the magnificent State Rooms and the expansive gardens.
