The Changing of the Guard

Changing of the Guard is one of the oldest and most recognisable ceremonies connected with Buckingham Palace. The correct name of the ceremony known as Changing of the Guard is actually Guard Mounting. In this process a New Guard exchanges duty with the Old Guard and both Guards are drawn from one of the regiments of Foot Guards.

The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace

This spectacular tradition is one of the most famous and beloved ceremonies in London, attracting thousands of visitors each year. This grand display of British pageantry and precision provides a unique glimpse into the tradition and discipline of the British Army. In this article, we will delve into the history, schedule, and significance of the Changing of the Guard, ensuring you make the most of this iconic experience.

The History of the Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard, also known as Guard Mounting, dates back to the reign of King Charles II in the 17th century. Initially, the guards were tasked with protecting the royal palaces, including St. James's Palace and the Tower of London. The ceremony at Buckingham Palace began when Queen Victoria made it her official residence in 1837. Over the centuries, the ceremony has evolved but continues to represent the discipline and dedication of the British armed forces.

Schedule and Timing

The Changing of the Guard typically takes place at 11:00AM or 15:00PM on most days in the summer then specific days for the rest of the year, usually Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. However, the schedule can vary, so it’s essential to check the Changing of the Guard ceremony schedule page for the most up-to-date information. The ceremony lasts approximately 45 minutes, but it’s advisable to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.

What to Expect During the Ceremony

The Changing of the Guard is a highly choreographed event that involves the Old Guard handing over responsibilities to the New Guard. The guards are members of the Household Division, which includes the Foot Guards and the Household Cavalry. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect during the ceremony:

• Arrival of the Old Guard: The ceremony begins with the Old Guard marching from St. James's Palace and Wellington Barracks to Buckingham Palace. They are accompanied by a regimental band that plays a mix of traditional military music and popular tunes.
• Inspection: Upon arrival, the Old Guard assembles in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace for inspection. This ensures that they are properly attired and ready for duty.
• Handover: The highlight of the ceremony is the formal handover of duties. The Captain of the Old Guard hands over the palace keys to the Captain of the New Guard, symbolizing the transfer of responsibility.
• March of the New Guard: The New Guard then marches to take up their post at Buckingham Palace, while the Old Guard returns to their barracks.

Tips for Watching the Changing of the Guard

To fully enjoy the Changing of the Guard, consider the following tips:

• Arrive Early: Crowds start gathering well before the ceremony begins, so arrive at least an hour early to get a good view.
• Best Viewing Spots: The Victoria Memorial in front of Buckingham Palace and the steps of the Queen Victoria Monument offer excellent views of the ceremony.
• Weather Considerations: The ceremony can be canceled in bad weather, so check the forecast and plan accordingly.
• Stay for the Whole Ceremony: While the main event happens at Buckingham Palace, parts of the ceremony, such as the band performance, also occur at nearby locations like St. James's Palace.

The Music and the Bands

No two ceremonies are quite the same thanks to the regimental bands and corps of drums that accompany the guards. Alongside traditional military marches you might hear everything from classical pieces and film themes to ABBA, Beyoncé or Coldplay, chosen by the Director of Music to entertain the crowds. On some dates the band is replaced by corps of drums or pipes & drums – check the calendar to see which musical ensemble is performing on the day you plan to visit.

Bears, Buttons and Plumes – Identifying the Regiments

The five regiments of Foot Guards can be told apart by small but distinctive differences in their ceremonial uniform:

• Grenadier Guards white plume on the left, single button spacing
• Coldstream Guards red plume on the right, pairs of buttons
• Scots Guards no plume, buttons in threes
• Irish Guards blue plume on the right, buttons in fours
• Welsh Guards white-and-green plume on the left, buttons in fives

The tall black bearskin caps are made from the fur of Canadian black bears (historic stock – no new bears are killed today).